
2004 AddPac Solution Guide May 2004
AddPac Technology Proprietary & Documentation 157 - 155
T1
A TDM physical transmission standard consisting of two twisted wire pairs
and related equipment capable of carrying a 1.544 Mbps DS-1 signal.
Term often used interchangeably with DS-1. Refer to: AMI, B8ZS, DS-1.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, The protocol suit
developed by DoD (USA) in 1970s for the worldwide inter-network
development. TCP & IP is the most well known protocols of the suite.
Refer to: IP, TCAP.
Telco
Telephone Company, referring to the company offering telephone
service to customers. Typically, it refers to an individual company such
as Bell operating company offering local telephone service, however,
sometimes local telephony service providers are included.
Telnet
Standard Terminal Emulation program covered by TCP/IP protocol
stack. Used for remote terminal connection. Via Telnet, users can log-
in to the system and operate the resources as working on the local
system. Defined on RFC 854.
VCI
the address or label of a VC; a value stored in a field in the ATM cell
header that identifies an individual virtual channel to which the cell
belongs. VCI values may be different for each data link hop of an ATM
virtual connection.
VDSL
Very-high-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line. New DSL technology that
accepts bandwidths of up to 27 Mbps over relatively short distances.
VDSL, in the process of being standardized, allows symmetric or
asymmetric throughputs that are much higher than other xDSL
standards (up to 27 Mbps when downloading and 3 Mbps when
uploading under asymmetric or 14 Mbps in symmetric). Compare with:
ADSL, HDSL, SDSL.
VoATM
Voice Over ATM. Voice over ATM enables an ATM switch to carry voice
traffic (for example, telephone calls and faxes) over an ATM network.
When sending voice traffic over ATM, the voice traffic is encapsulated
using AAL5 ATM packets.
VoFR
Voice Over Frame Relay. Voice over Frame Relay enables a router to
carry voice traffic (for example, telephone calls and faxes) over a
Frame Relay network. When sending voice traffic over Frame Relay, the
voice traffic is segmented and encapsulated for transit across the
Frame Relay network using FRF.12 encapsulation.
VoHDLC
Voice Over HDLC. Voice over HDLC enables a router to carry live voice
traffic (for example, telephone calls and faxes) back-to-back to a
second router over a serial line.
VoIP
VoIP (Voice delivered using the Internet Protocol) is a term used in IP
telephony for a set of facilities for managing the delivery of voice
information using the Internet Protocol (IP). In general, this means
sending voice information in digital form in discrete packets rather than
in the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the public switched
telephone network (PSTN). A major advantage of VoIP and Internet
telephony is that it avoids the tolls charged by ordinary telephone
service.
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